. . . . English Literature

 

 

  Over the last twenty years I have been to numerous WEA classes.

The Workers’ Education Association is a body created, like the Open

University, by the Labour Party, to provide further education for

those thirsting for knowledge and who did not, by and large find

much to quench it during their school years.

Oxfordshire provided a multiplicity of these classes, and on the

quest once again, I found I was studying Shakespeare in Abingdon,

Philosophy in Burford, the First World War in Wantage, and English

Literature almost everywhere. In my academic rush to acquire new

knowledge, and the prosaic rush to drive frantically through the

countryside in order to arrive at the correct college, school or

where ever the classes were being held, I confused Shakespeare with

Nietzsche, Nietzsche with Siegfried Sassoon, and Kafka and

Kurt Vonnegut simply not read at all. (Probably because I did not care

for either of them. 

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I had, during my class-going years made a few assessments of the

tutors’ role in the classes – success or lack of it. These are they. As

many more women go to classes than I do, certainly in the arts

subjects (I can’t vouch for Car Maintenance), male tutors are more

popular than female tutors. Male tutors teaching Hardy, Byron,

Wordsworth, Keats and so on are automatically associated with

romantic male emotions. In these tutors can be seen, by fairly

desperate and disparate women, poetic and understanding men

who, given a chance, could and would quote passionate and

romantic lines from favourite authors when smitten with love

themselves. In fact, these tutors would do no such thing, anymore

than the average Englishman whose knowledge of poetry is minimal

or non-existent. But that is something these mature students would

not ever wish to believe. However, to be so revered by his students is

to the ‘romantic’ tutor’s advantage. Such trust is put in his every

word that he can get away with little or no class preparation. One

such tutor told me that at breakfast before his morning class he

opened the set book, selected a passage wherever it fell open, and

talked about that passage during the two-hour session. With a coffee

break and lots of questions like “Do you think Sue Brideshead really

enjoyed making love to Jude or was it just another of her

perversities?” which started the whole class off on personal

memories of one sort or another, the tutor could then sit back and

the class rolled along by itself. 

 

Much the same power that doctors possess over patients, tutors

possess over students. It is the power of superiority. They

supposedly know things, important, exciting, interesting things that

the rest of us would like to know but which we do not know. Their

esoteric knowledge and the mystery surrounding it is their pulling

power. Hence the reason why passions between doctor/patient,

tutor/student, teacher/pupil, vicar/choirboy or girl, abound in the

hearts of the uninitiated. During the twenty years or so attending

classes I have met numerous tutors, and am now of the opinion that

they possess no magical qualities whatsoever. No more, at least,

than could be found in any man in an average bus queue at an

arbitrary bus stop anywhere.

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The English Literature class I attended in Oxford was very

depressing. Charles Dickens, it appeared, did not write novels that

wended their way through adventures of a fairy-tale nature with an

underlying social message. No, according to the new structural

criticism, we were told, he simply wrote a series of words that had

meaning’ in themselves. Herman Hesse wrote in “Writing on

Literature (Vol 2)” that “clever talk about art and literature has

become a mockery and an end in itself, and the striving to

understand them through critical analysis has done untold harm in

the elementary ability to see, hear, and to be carried away.’’ I agree

absolutely with this statement.

While I was queuing to be admitted to the class in which Dickens

was horribly assessed, a young punky man stood behind me drawing

on his cigarette.

What made you choose this class particularly?” I asked him.

Well, I fell out with my girlfriend last week,” he said, “so I went to a

film by myself, I saw Educating Rita and fancied Julie Walters no end.

Fucking lovely she is. So, seeing this class advertised I came along

hoping to meet someone here like her… .”

Looking at the other students later in the evening I felt he might

be disappointed. Even the youngest lady was in her thirties. I did not

see him during the two classes I did attend, so assume he hadn’t

been lucky with a look-alike Rita, and had therefore traded in

Dickens et al for the Duck and Drake down the road.

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This literary criticism I felt, was not an exercise in which I wished

to take part, so I left that class and started one of my own. It took

place around my kitchen table. To find enough students I advertised

in the local paper’s Personal Column. (I got some funny replies. I

think some of the men who answered confused ‘English Lessons’

with ‘French Lessons’ as advertised in Soho shop windows in the

1950s). I also had some friends who, keen to improve their

knowledge of Jane Austin, Henry James, DH Lawrence, and the like,

came to the classes. An impoverished graduate, who was writing a

thesis on Anthony Powell, agreed to teach us. Unlike others I have

mentioned he was extremely conscientious, punctual, and spent long

hours preparing our classes. Over the two years that the classes took

place, we tackled several Victorian novels and became familiar with

their plots and characters. The eight members of the class (no room

at the kitchen table for any more) were female, and a rare

contemporary breed, happy housewives. Mutual interest in

literature bound us as fluctuating prices ties other housewives, and it

was a sad occasion when we had our last class. I bought several

bottles of wine which we started to drink at about 10.45 am and

continued drinking until lunch time. The students took turns to recite

their favourite vignette, poem, or passage. Liz MacFarlane, a former

member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, performed last. She

read Robert Frost’s poem The Road Not Taken which briefly is

about two choices – the obvious one and the other one. The narrator

took the other one. During the applause which followed her

rendering there were few dry eyes, and in the following weeks I

greatly missed the work and the fun of my Tuesday morning

literature classes.

 

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